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FAQs On Gandhi Memorial Museum

Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India:
History of the Museum Building: The Gandhi Memorial Museum in Madurai is one of the five Gandhi Sanghralayas (Museums) in India and holds a unique place in the country's history. The museum is housed in the historical Tamukkam Palace, which was built around 1670 AD by Rani Mangammal of the Nayaka dy nasty. Spread over 13 acres, the palace initially served as a summer residence and later came under the control of the British, serving as the official residence for the District Collector of Madurai. In 1955, the palace was gifted to the All India Gandhi Smarak Nidhi by the Tamil Nadu State Government, and the museum was inaugurated in 1959 by then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The Madurai Connection to Gandhi's Dress: The museum's location is profoundly significant to the life of Mahatma Gandhi. It was in Madurai, in 1921, that Gandhi made the historic decision to give up his Western clothes and adopt the simple loincloth (dhoti) as a mark of solidarity with India's poor farmers, a pivotal moment that defined his public image. The museum also commemorates his fight against untouchability, as Madurai was the site where he entered the Meenakshi Amman Temple with Harijans (Dalits), which was a major step in the fight for social equality. Museum Collections and Exhibits: The museum is a chronological repository of Mahatma Gandhi's life, containing a rare collection of his personal belongings, including the blood-stained cloth he wore when he was assassinated. The five major sections include 'India Fights for Freedom' (a pictorial history), 'Glimpses of Gandhi' (photos), 'Relics and Replicas' (his belongings), 'The Message of Gandhi' (his teachings), and a 'Khadi and Village Industries' section. The exhibits include an original letter written by Gandhi to Narayanan Sathsangi of Devakottai and various artifacts detailing the non-violent struggle.

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