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FAQs On Upper & Lower Dam

Purulia, West Bengal, India
Details: The Upper Dam and Lower Dam are the two primary components of the Purulia Pumped Storage Project (PPSP), an engineering masterpiece nestled within the ancient Ajodhya Hills. This project is one of the largest of its kind in India, with a capacity of 900 MW, and was built with technical and financial assistance from Japan (JICA). The dams are located at two different elevations to facilitate a unique method of power generation: during peak hours, water is released from the Upper Dam to the Lower Dam through massive underground turbines to generate electricity; during off-peak hours, the same water is pumped back up to the Upper Dam using surplus power from the grid. Beyond their technical brilliance, these dams have created two of the most beautiful artificial lakes in Eastern India. The Upper Dam creates a vast, crystal-blue reservoir surrounded by rolling hills and dense forests of Sal and Palash. The road running along the crest of the dam offers breathtaking views that often remind travelers of the landscapes of Scotland or the Western Ghats. The Lower Dam, situated in a deep valley, is equally picturesque, reflecting the towering peaks of the Ajodhya range. The area is a haven for trekkers and road-trippers who enjoy the winding hair-pin bends leading up the hills. The project was commissioned in 2008 and has since become a major landmark for Purulia's tourism. The surrounding ecosystem is part of the Dalma mountain range, home to wild elephants and a variety of rare flora. Visitors can often see local tribal communities going about their daily lives near the reservoirs, adding a cultural layer to the visit. The dams are not just functional industrial sites but have become symbols of how modern technology can coexist with the raw beauty of nature. The peace and tranquility found at the Upper Dam during sunrise, when the water reflects the orange sky and the mist clings to the hilltops, is an unforgettable experience. It is a must-visit for anyone exploring the Ajodhya circuit, offering a blend of industrial awe and natural serenity.
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