Chaukhandi of Hazrat Khalil Ullah
Historical Context: The Chaukhandi is the sacred tomb of Hazrat Khalil Ullah, who was the spiritual advisor of Bahmani Sultan Ahmad Shah Wali (reigned 1422–1436). It is situated in the ancient village of Ashtur, which is also the site of the Bahmani Tombs. The word Chaukhandi literally means 'four -storeyed' but it refers to its lofty, prominent position. The structure was built to honor the saint's immense influence during the early 15th century. It is a stunning example of the transition and development of Indo-Islamic and Persian architectural styles prevalent under the Bahmani Sultanate. The mausoleum is surrounded by a large compound that also houses the graves of his descendants. The monument is a protected site, offering a serene, historically rich experience away from the bustling main city.:
General information
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Ideal Duration:
1 to 2 HoursPlace Type:
Heritage, Religious, Historical MonumentEntry Fees:
General Entry Fees: Entry is FREE. There is typically NO charge for entry as it is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
Photography/Videography Fees: Usually FREE for personal use. Commercial photography may...General Entry Fees: Entry is FREE. There is typically NO charge for entry as it is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
Photography/Videography Fees: Usually FREE for personal use. Commercial photography may require prior permission and a fee from the ASI.
Donations: Visitors may make voluntary donations at the tomb, which are used for maintenance or upkeep, but this is entirely optional and not a formal fee for entry. :Timing:
Regular Timings: Open daily from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM (Exact timings may vary; it is generally open from morning till sunset).
Ideal Visit Time: The best time is during the early morning (8:00 AM - 10:00 AM) or late afternoon (3:00 PM - 4:00 ...Regular Timings: Open daily from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM (Exact timings may vary; it is generally open from morning till sunset).
Ideal Visit Time: The best time is during the early morning (8:00 AM - 10:00 AM) or late afternoon (3:00 PM - 4:00 PM) to avoid the intense midday heat and harsh sunlight, which is crucial for good photography.
Closed Days: Generally open all days, but it is advisable to check for unexpected closures on national holidays. :Special Events:
Urs of Hazrat Khalil Ullah: An annual observance, the Urs, which commemorates the death anniversary of the saint, is a special event that draws a large number of devotees and is marked by devotional music and ceremonies. :...Urs of Hazrat Khalil Ullah: An annual observance, the Urs, which commemorates the death anniversary of the saint, is a special event that draws a large number of devotees and is marked by devotional music and ceremonies. :Best Photo Spots:
The Domed Roof and Sky: Shoot the majestic central dome against the backdrop of the sky, ideally during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset to emphasize its silhouette and height.
The Main Archway: Capture the impressive scale of the main ...The Domed Roof and Sky: Shoot the majestic central dome against the backdrop of the sky, ideally during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset to emphasize its silhouette and height.
The Main Archway: Capture the impressive scale of the main arched entrance, focusing on the dark basalt lintel with its stunning white calligraphy.
Interior Stucco Details: Use a macro lens to capture the intricate floral and geometric patterns of the surviving stucco and the subtle traces of colored tile work on the exterior walls.
View from the Steps: Capture the symmetry of the main structure as you ascend the long flight of steps and the pavement leading to the entrance façade. :Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Study Bahmani Architecture: Spend time analyzing the interplay of the octagon and square plans, and the contrast between the dark stone bands and the colorful tile-work remnants.
Engage in Quiet Contemplation: The site offers a profound sense of peace and tranquility, making it an ideal place for reflection and meditation, away from city noise.
Photography of Detailing: Focus your lens on the intricate details—the fine carvings on the granite pillars, the patterned stucco work, and the magnificent Arabic calligraphy above the main archway.
Explore the Compound: Wander through the surrounding compound to see the other graves of the saint’s descendants, which provide a broader historical context to the family's legacy.
Visit Nearby...Study Bahmani Architecture: Spend time analyzing the interplay of the octagon and square plans, and the contrast between the dark stone bands and the colorful tile-work remnants.
Engage in Quiet Contemplation: The site offers a profound sense of peace and tranquility, making it an ideal place for reflection and meditation, away from city noise.
Photography of Detailing: Focus your lens on the intricate details—the fine carvings on the granite pillars, the patterned stucco work, and the magnificent Arabic calligraphy above the main archway.
Explore the Compound: Wander through the surrounding compound to see the other graves of the saint’s descendants, which provide a broader historical context to the family's legacy.
Visit Nearby Bahmani Tombs: The Bahmani Tombs at Ashtur are just a short walk away (1 km), allowing you to compare the tomb of the spiritual advisor with those of the Sultans themselves.
Sketching and Drawing: The monumental arches and the two-tiered octagonal structure are perfect subjects for architectural sketching, allowing for a deeper appreciation of its scale.
Read the Inscriptions: Try to identify and read the Koranic inscriptions and the names of Allah, Mohammed, and Ali written in the Kufic script, often arranged in the Tughra style. :
Information
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Why Famous:
Spiritual Significance: It is revered as the final resting place of Hazrat Khalil Ullah, a highly influential spiritual leader, drawing pilgrims and those interested in Sufi history.
Architectural Masterpiece: It is considered one of the fin...Spiritual Significance: It is revered as the final resting place of Hazrat Khalil Ullah, a highly influential spiritual leader, drawing pilgrims and those interested in Sufi history.
Architectural Masterpiece: It is considered one of the finest architectural achievements of the Bahmani period due to its unique octagonal design, remarkable use of stucco, and high-quality calligraphy and tiling, offering a visual connection to Persian influences. : -
Architecture:
Design Overview: The monument features a unique two-storeyed octagonal plan, distinguishing it from the square plans of other contemporary tombs. The burial chamber is enclosed within an octagonal curtain wall. The structure is built primarily of black trap masonry set in ...Design Overview: The monument features a unique two-storeyed octagonal plan, distinguishing it from the square plans of other contemporary tombs. The burial chamber is enclosed within an octagonal curtain wall. The structure is built primarily of black trap masonry set in lime mortar, known for its massive construction.
Dimensions: The tomb chamber inside has a square plan externally but an octagonal plan internally. The outer octagonal wall is adorned with arched recesses.
Key Features: The entire structure was once decorated with vibrant encaustic tiles, remnants of which are still visible. The most striking features are the intricately carved granite pillars and the exquisite stucco work (gach work) that decorates both the interior and exterior walls. A black basalt lintel above the entrance features phenomenal calligraphy in the Thulth script, designed by the Shiraz calligrapher Mughith. The combination of fine stone carving, calligraphy, and stucco makes it a prime example of high-quality Bahmani architecture. : -
How To Reach:
By Air: The nearest airport is Bidar Airport (IXX), about 16 kms away, which has limited connectivity, mainly to Bengaluru. Alternatively, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad (HYD) is the nearest major international airport (approx. 150 kms). From the airport, h...By Air: The nearest airport is Bidar Airport (IXX), about 16 kms away, which has limited connectivity, mainly to Bengaluru. Alternatively, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad (HYD) is the nearest major international airport (approx. 150 kms). From the airport, hire a pre-paid taxi or cab to Bidar.
By Train: Bidar Railway Station (BIDR) is well-connected to major cities like Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Mumbai, and New Delhi. From the station, the Chaukhandi is just about 5 kms; take an auto-rickshaw or a local taxi.
By Road: Bidar is connected by well-maintained National Highways (NH 50, NH 65). The Chaukhandi is located on the road leading from Bidar towards the Bahmani Tombs in Ashtur. Public buses (KSRTC) and private taxis are readily available from major nearby cities.
By Local Transport: The best way to reach is via a hired local auto-rickshaw or a taxi, which can be arranged from the city center, Bidar Fort, or the railway station. : -
Weather and Best Time to Visit:
Winter Season: November to February is the BEST time, with pleasant temperatures (15°C to 25°C) ideal for exploring the open-air monument.
Monsoon Season: June to September brings moderate to heavy rainfall. While the surroundings are lus...Winter Season: November to February is the BEST time, with pleasant temperatures (15°C to 25°C) ideal for exploring the open-air monument.
Monsoon Season: June to September brings moderate to heavy rainfall. While the surroundings are lush green, the site may be less accessible and weather can be unpredictable.
Summer Season: March to May is very hot, with temperatures exceeding 40°C. Avoid visiting during this season.
Different Parts of the Day: Early Morning is perfect for peaceful sightseeing and photography before the crowds arrive. Late Afternoon offers beautiful light for architecture photography and a cooler temperature. : -
Near Tourist Places:
Bahmani Tombs, Ashtur (1 KM) Bidar Fort (Approx.
5 KMS): Mahmud Gawan Madrasa (Approx.
6 KMS): Chaubara Clock Tower (Approx.
5 KMS): Solah Khamba Mosque (Inside Bidar Fort, Approx.
5 KMS): Rangeen Mahal (Inside Bidar Fort, Approx.
5 KMS): Tarkash Mahal (Inside Bidar Fort, Approx.
5 KMS): Shri Papnash Mahadeva Temple (Approx.
8 KMS): Narasimha Jhira Cave Temple (Approx.
13 KMS): Guru Nanak Jhira Sahib (Approx.
8 KMS):
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: Carry adequate water, wear comfortable walking shoes, and use sunscreen and a hat, especially during daytime visits. Be respectful of the religious nature of the site.
Packing Essentials: Carry a camera to capture the archi...Health & Safety: Carry adequate water, wear comfortable walking shoes, and use sunscreen and a hat, especially during daytime visits. Be respectful of the religious nature of the site.
Packing Essentials: Carry a camera to capture the architectural details, a guidebook for historical context, and a small notebook for observations.
Accommodation: Stay in the city of Bidar. Options range from budget lodges to mid-range hotels like Hotel Sapna International or The Blackbuck Resort.
Other Tips: Hire a local guide to fully understand the Persian and calligraphic history of the monument. Visit the nearby Bahmani Tombs first as they share a similar architectural style and history. :
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