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How To Reach Bhaja Caves

Lonavala, Maharashtra, India
Bhaja Caves is a group of 22 rock-cut caves dating back to the 2nd century BCE, making them one of the earliest examples of Buddhist rock-cut architecture in India. They are located near Lonavala on a hill above the village of Bhaja. The caves primarily belong to the Hinayana phase of Buddhism. The most prominent cave is the Chaityagriha (Cave 12), a large prayer hall featuring a monolithic stupa and a vaulted ceiling with original wooden beams—a rare survival. The remaining caves are mainly viharas (monastic cells) that were used as residences and meditation chambers for the monks. The caves are famous for a unique sculptural panel featuring a man and woman playing musical instruments, often cited as an early representation of the Tabla in Indian art. A seasonal waterfall cascades near the complex during the monsoon, adding to the scenic beauty. The caves are historically linked to the ancient trade route connecting the Arabian Sea to the Deccan plateau and are located near Lohagad and Visapur Forts.

How to Reach

By Air: Fly to Pune (PNQ) (60 KMS) or Mumbai (BOM) (115 KMS) and take a private cab.

By Train: Take a train to Malavli Railway Station on the Mumbai-Pune local line. The caves are about 3 KMS from Malavli.

By Road: Drive on the Mumbai-Pune Expressway (NH48), taking the Lonavala / Karli exit. Follow local signs to Bhaja village.

By Local Transport: From Lonavala town or Malavli station, hire a local auto-rickshaw to the base of the hill. You will need to hike the last part.

Note:-

Information provided here in good Faith and for reference only.

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