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Shembaganur Museum of Natural History

Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India
A Century of Scientific Heritage: The Shembaganur Museum of Natural History is one of the oldest and most esteemed museums in India, established in 1895. It is maintained by the Sacred Heart College, a theological seminary, and houses an incredible collection of over 500 species of animals, birds, a nd insects. The museum is a treasure trove for students, researchers, and nature lovers who want to understand the unique ecosystem of the Palani Hills. It features a massive herbarium with over 2500 varieties of plants and a stunning orchidarium with exotic blooms. The exhibits include taxidermy specimens of panthers, bears, and various deer that once roamed these hills in large numbers. It provides a quiet, educational escape from the typical tourist spots, offering deep insights into the geological and biological evolution of the region.

General information

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    Ideal Duration:

    1 Hour
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    Place Type:

    Educational & Museum
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    Entry Fees:

    Museum Entry Fee: The ticket is very affordable at 20 per person.

    Photography Fee: A small fee of 50 is charged for using professional cameras inside the museum. ...
    Museum Entry Fee: The ticket is very affordable at 20 per person.

    Photography Fee: A small fee of 50 is charged for using professional cameras inside the museum.
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    Timing:

    Regular Hours: The museum is open from 10:00 AM to 11:30 AM and 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM.

    Weekly Holiday: Please note that the museum is usually Closed on Tuesdays or sometimes Thursdays. ...
    Regular Hours: The museum is open from 10:00 AM to 11:30 AM and 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM.

    Weekly Holiday: Please note that the museum is usually Closed on Tuesdays or sometimes Thursdays.
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    Special Events:

    Science Exhibitions: The museum occasionally hosts educational workshops for school children and researchers.

    Feast of the Sacred Heart: The college holds a religious procession in June, which is a significant local event. ...
    Science Exhibitions: The museum occasionally hosts educational workshops for school children and researchers.

    Feast of the Sacred Heart: The college holds a religious procession in June, which is a significant local event.
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    Best Photo Spots:

    The Main Facade: Capture the grand stone entrance of the museum against the backdrop of the hills.

    Orchid Close-ups: The greenhouse provides perfect lighting for macro photography of rare flowers.

    Arched Corrido...
    The Main Facade: Capture the grand stone entrance of the museum against the backdrop of the hills.

    Orchid Close-ups: The greenhouse provides perfect lighting for macro photography of rare flowers.

    Arched Corridors: The long stone corridors of the seminary are perfect for architectural photography.

Photo Gallery

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Darjeeling
Queen of Hills • Tea Gardens

Things To Do

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    Studying Wildlife Specimens: View the detailed exhibits of birds, mammals, and reptiles of the Western Ghats.

    Exploring the Orchidarium: Walk through the glass house to see rare and colorful orchids in bloom.

    Learning Tribal History: Examine the anthropological section to understand the lifestyle of the original hill inhabitants.

    Butterfly Watching: The insect section features hundreds of colorful butterfly species preserved in frames.

    Herbarium Research: For botany enthusiasts, the plant collection offers a wealth of scientific data.

    Photography: Take photos of the beautiful colonial architecture of the Sacred Heart College building.

    Botanical Walks: Stroll thro...
    Studying Wildlife Specimens: View the detailed exhibits of birds, mammals, and reptiles of the Western Ghats.

    Exploring the Orchidarium: Walk through the glass house to see rare and colorful orchids in bloom.

    Learning Tribal History: Examine the anthropological section to understand the lifestyle of the original hill inhabitants.

    Butterfly Watching: The insect section features hundreds of colorful butterfly species preserved in frames.

    Herbarium Research: For botany enthusiasts, the plant collection offers a wealth of scientific data.

    Photography: Take photos of the beautiful colonial architecture of the Sacred Heart College building.

    Botanical Walks: Stroll through the campus to see various exotic trees labeled with their scientific names.

Resturants

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Information

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    Why Famous:

    Extensive Taxidermy: It is famous for its lifelike collection of preserved wildlife, including the rare Nilgiri Tahr.

    Orchidarium Excellence: The museum hosts one of the best collections of orchids in South India, with many endangered specie...
    Extensive Taxidermy: It is famous for its lifelike collection of preserved wildlife, including the rare Nilgiri Tahr.

    Orchidarium Excellence: The museum hosts one of the best collections of orchids in South India, with many endangered species.

    Anthropological Artifacts: It houses a unique collection of tools and relics from the ancient Paliyan tribes of the hills.
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    Architecture:

    Colonial Seminary Style: The museum is housed in a grand colonial-era stone building with high ceilings and thick walls made of local granite. The architecture reflects the Spanish influence, as it was redesigned by Father E. Ugarthe. The museum halls are organized into w...
    Colonial Seminary Style: The museum is housed in a grand colonial-era stone building with high ceilings and thick walls made of local granite. The architecture reflects the Spanish influence, as it was redesigned by Father E. Ugarthe. The museum halls are organized into wings, with large wooden display cases that have been preserved for over a century. The total area of the museum and the surrounding college campus is quite extensive, with the orchidarium occupying a dedicated glass-house structure. The dimensions of the main hall are approximately 60 by 40 feet, featuring arched doorways and stone-paved floors that keep the interiors cool and quiet.
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    How To Reach:

    By Air: Fly to Madurai and take a taxi up the Laws Ghat Road; the museum is on the main entry road.

    By Train: From Kodai Road Railway Station, take a bus towards Kodaikanal and get down at Shenbaganur.

    By Road:...
    By Air: Fly to Madurai and take a taxi up the Laws Ghat Road; the museum is on the main entry road.

    By Train: From Kodai Road Railway Station, take a bus towards Kodaikanal and get down at Shenbaganur.

    By Road: It is located right on the main ghat road, making it the first stop for visitors coming from the plains.

    By Local Transport: Taxis and autos are easily available from the Kodaikanal Bus Stand, just a 15-minute drive away.
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    Weather and Best Time to Visit:

    Post-Monsoon: October to December is the best time to see the orchids in full bloom.

    Summer Breaks: April and May are ideal for families with children on school vacations.

    Morning Visit: The 10:00 AM slot is...
    Post-Monsoon: October to December is the best time to see the orchids in full bloom.

    Summer Breaks: April and May are ideal for families with children on school vacations.

    Morning Visit: The 10:00 AM slot is best as the morning light illuminates the orchidarium beautifully.
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    Near Tourist Places:

    Silver Cascade (3 KM), Kodai Lake (5. 5 KM), Bryant Park (6 KM), Coaker's Walk (6. 5 KM), Bear Shola Falls (7 KM), Pillar Rocks (12 KM), Guna Caves (13 KM), Pine Forest (10 KM), Chettiar Park (4 KM), Kurinji Andavar Temple (5 KM)

Tourism Tips

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    Health and Safety: Maintain silence inside the museum as it is part of a religious seminary.

    Packing Suggestions: Carry a notebook if you are interested in botanical names; photography is restricted in some sections.

    Read More
    Health and Safety: Maintain silence inside the museum as it is part of a religious seminary.

    Packing Suggestions: Carry a notebook if you are interested in botanical names; photography is restricted in some sections.

    Accommodation and Cash: There are many resorts in the Shenbaganur area; small shops nearby may not accept cards.

    Connectivity: Mobile signals are strong here as it is close to the main access road of the hill station.

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