Coronation Throne of Norbugang
The Coronation Throne of Norbugang, also known as the Norbugang Chorten, is the most significant historical site in Sikkim. This is the exact spot where the first Chogyal (King), Phuntsog Namgyal, was crowned in 1642 by three learned lamas: Lhatsun Namkha Jigme, Sampa Chempo, and Rinzing Chempo. Th e word "Yuksom" itself means the "meeting place of the three learned ones," referring to this historic event. The site features a simple stone throne located under a giant Pine (Cryptomeria) tree, which is believed to have grown from the staff of one of the lamas. Opposite the throne stands a massive Chorten (stupa), which reportedly contains soil and water from all parts of Sikkim, symbolizing the unification of the kingdom. The entire complex is a quiet, meditative park filled with fluttering prayer flags and ancient stone structures. Visitors can see the footprints of the head lama embedded in a rock near the throne, which locals consider highly sacred. This site represents the transition of Sikkim from a collection of tribal lands to a unified Buddhist kingdom. It is a place of immense pride for the Sikkimese people and offers a deep insight into the spiritual and political foundations of the state. The park is beautifully maintained, offering a peaceful retreat where history and spirituality intertwine under the shade of centuries-old trees.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
45 Minutes to 1 Hour:Place Type:
Category:
Heritage Site, History, Religious:Entry Fees:
No Entry Fee: Access to the Coronation Throne of Norbugang is free for all visitors. However, there is a donation box near the Chorten where tourists can contribute to the maintenance of the park. Small fees might apply if you are visiting as part of a larger guided tour ...No Entry Fee: Access to the Coronation Throne of Norbugang is free for all visitors. However, there is a donation box near the Chorten where tourists can contribute to the maintenance of the park. Small fees might apply if you are visiting as part of a larger guided tour group, but the site itself is a public heritage monument managed by the Archaeological Survey of India.Timing:
Sunrise to Sunset:
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Regular Timings: The park is open from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM daily.
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Regular Timings: The park is open from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM daily.
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Ideal Visit Time: Early morning at 8:30 AM is best for photography and to avoid the crowds that arrive by noon. The soft morning light filtering through the pine needles creates a magical effect on the stone throne.Special Events:
Anniversary of the Coronation: Every year, usually in the month of December, a special prayer ceremony is held here by the monks of Dubdi Monastery. They perform traditional chants and offer butter lamps to commemorate the founding of the kingdom. During this time, the pa...Anniversary of the Coronation: Every year, usually in the month of December, a special prayer ceremony is held here by the monks of Dubdi Monastery. They perform traditional chants and offer butter lamps to commemorate the founding of the kingdom. During this time, the park is decorated with fresh flowers and hundreds of additional prayer flags, creating a vibrant atmosphere of celebration and reverence.Best Photo Spots:
Under the Ancient Pine Tree:
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The Four Seats: A wide-angle shot of the stone throne with the tree canopy above is the most iconic imag...Under the Ancient Pine Tree:
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The Four Seats: A wide-angle shot of the stone throne with the tree canopy above is the most iconic image.
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The Norbugang Chorten: Capture the stupa with the colorful prayer flags trailing into the sky.
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The Entrance Gateway: The traditional Sikkimese gate provides a beautiful frame for the lush greenery inside.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Historical Walk and Meditation:
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Photography of the Stone Throne: Capture the weathered textures of the 17th-century stone seats.
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Walking the Sacred Circuit: Perform a 'Kora' (circumambulation) around the giant Chorten while spinning the prayer wheels.Historical Walk and Meditation:
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Photography of the Stone Throne: Capture the weathered textures of the 17th-century stone seats.
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Walking the Sacred Circuit: Perform a 'Kora' (circumambulation) around the giant Chorten while spinning the prayer wheels.
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Reading History: Study the information plaques that detail the arrival of the three lamas.
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Meditating under the Pine: Sit in silence under the ancient tree to soak in the spiritual energy.
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Nature Walk: Explore the variety of indigenous plants in the surrounding Norbugang Park.
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Observing the Footprints: Seek out the sacred stone imprints and learn about the legends behind them.
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Spinning the Large Prayer Wheel: Visit the dedicated hall near the entrance to spin the massive copper prayer wheel.
Information
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Why Famous:
Foundation of the Namgyal Dynasty: This site is famous because it marks the formal beginning of the Kingdom of Sikkim. It is the "altar" of the state's history. The crowning ceremony performed here established the Nyingma sect of Buddhism as the state religion. It is als...Foundation of the Namgyal Dynasty: This site is famous because it marks the formal beginning of the Kingdom of Sikkim. It is the "altar" of the state's history. The crowning ceremony performed here established the Nyingma sect of Buddhism as the state religion. It is also famous for the Cryptomeria tree which has survived for over 380 years. Pilgrims believe that a visit here is essential to understand the divine origin of the Sikkimese monarchy. -
Architecture:
Architecture & Dimensions:
Tibetan Style Stone Platforms: The architecture of the Coronation Throne is characterized by its simplicity and use of local mountain stones. The throne consists of four seats of varying heights; the topmost seat,...Architecture & Dimensions:
Tibetan Style Stone Platforms: The architecture of the Coronation Throne is characterized by its simplicity and use of local mountain stones. The throne consists of four seats of varying heights; the topmost seat, measuring about 4 feet in height, was for the head lama, while the others were for the King and the two assisting lamas. The Norbugang Chorten stands approximately 20 feet tall with a square base of 15 feet by 15 feet. It follows the traditional Tibetan stupa design with a bulbous dome and a golden spire. The entire complex is surrounded by a stone wall approximately 3 feet high. -
How To Reach:
Easy Walk from Town:
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By Air: Fly to Bagdogra Airport (160 KMS) and take a taxi to Yuksom.Easy Walk from Town:
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By Air: Fly to Bagdogra Airport (160 KMS) and take a taxi to Yuksom.
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By Train: Reach NJP Station (150 KMS) and hire a vehicle.
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By Road: Well-connected by road from Pelling (40 KMS) and Geyzing.
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By Local Transport: The site is located just 1 KM from the Yuksom main market; it is an easy 15-minute walk through a scenic village road. -
Weather and Best Time to Visit:
Spring and Late Autumn:
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Spring (March to June): The weather is pleasant and the park is in full bloo...Spring and Late Autumn:
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Spring (March to June): The weather is pleasant and the park is in full bloom.
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Autumn (September to November): Clear blue skies provide the best backdrop for the white Chorten.
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Winter (December to February): Cold but quiet, ideal for spiritual seekers.
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Morning Hours: The best time of day is before 11:00 AM when the air is crisp. -
Near Tourist Places:
Near Tourist Places: 1. Kathok Lake (0. 5 KMS), 2. Dubdi Monastery (2 KMS), 3. Kartok Monastery (1. 2 KMS), 4. Tashi Tenka (1. 5 KMS), 5. Phamrong Falls (9 KMS), 6. Kanchenjunga Falls (28 KMS), 7. Khecheopalri Lake (26 KMS), 8. Rimbi Rock Garden (32 KMS), 9. Pelling (40 KMS), 10.
Tashiding (35 KMS):
Tourism Tips
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Respect and Conduct:
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Health & Safety: The path is paved, but wear c...Respect and Conduct:
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Health & Safety: The path is paved, but wear comfortable walking shoes.
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Packing: Carry a light jacket as the shade under the trees can be chilly.
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Accommodation: Plenty of homestays and hotels are available in nearby Yuksom.
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Cash & Connectivity: ATMs are rare in Yuksom; carry cash from Jorethang. Mobile signals are stable.
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Etiquette: Remove shoes if entering the prayer hall and walk clockwise around the stupa.
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