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History Of Amar Kutir

Shantiniketan, West Bengal, India
Amar Kutir, meaning 'My Cottage' in Bengali, is a significant cooperative society for the promotion and development of rural arts and crafts, particularly known for its exquisite leather goods. Established in 1927 by Sushen Mukherjee, a revolutionary and freedom fighter, it was initially conceived a s a safe haven and commune where young Indian independence activists could sustain themselves by learning and practicing cottage industries, away from the watchful eye of the British authorities. Sushen Mukherjee was deeply influenced by the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. The place played a quiet but crucial role in the freedom struggle, hosting night classes and discussions on revolutionary and later, Marxist ideologies among the rural population. After India gained independence in 1947, Amar Kutir was transformed into a cooperative society dedicated to the revival and development of traditional rural handicrafts, aligning with the vision of self-reliance and community empowerment. Today, it stands as a successful model for sustainable rural development. It is a thriving center for various crafts, including leather printing and crafting, Kantha-stitched sarees, Batik prints on textiles, bamboo crafts, and products made of shola (Indian cork) and lac. The leather-craft unit, in particular, is very famous and employs a large number of local artisans, often women, thus contributing significantly to the economic and social upliftment of the surrounding villages in the Birbhum district. The co-operative ensures that the traditional skills are preserved and passed down. Visitors come here not just to shop for unique, high-quality handmade products but also to appreciate the inspiring history and the ongoing efforts towards rural self-sufficiency.
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