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History Of Spituk Monastery

Leh, Ladakh, India
History and Founding: Spituk Monastery, locally known as Pethup Gompa, is one of the oldest and most significant monasteries in Ladakh, dating back to the 11th century. It was founded by Od-de, the elder brother of Lha Lama Changchub Od. The name Spituk translates to "exemplary", a name given by the great translator Rinchen Zangpo, who predicted that an exemplary religious community would arise there. Initially belonging to the Kadampa school, it was later taken over by the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) sect in the 15th century by Lama Lhawang Lodos. It is a sprawling complex perched atop a strategic hill overlooking the Indus River and the Leh valley. Religious and Monastic Life: The monastery is home to over 100 monks and serves as the seat of the Kushok Bakula Rinpoche, a prominent spiritual leader. It is a repository of ancient artifacts, including thangkas (scroll paintings), statues of deities, and an impressive collection of antique masks and arms used during the annual festival. Its strategic location makes it one of the first major monasteries encountered upon arriving in Leh by air or the Srinagar-Leh Highway. The Kali Mata Temple: The most unique feature is the small temple located on the summit of the hill, dedicated to the fierce guardian deity Vajrabhairava (often locally referred to as Goddess Kali). This temple is opened to the public only once a year during the Gustor Festival.

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