Travel Tips Of Periyar Lake
Periyar Lake is not a natural lake but a large, serene, and artificial reservoir that lies at the heart of the Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary. Created in 1895 by the construction of the famed Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River, this beautiful body of water spans an impressive ar ea of about 26 square kilometers. The most striking feature of the lake is the sight of the submerged, skeletal remains of tree trunks that rise eerily from the water, remnants of the forest that was inundated when the dam was built. This unique landscape, combined with the tranquil waters and the surrounding dense, evergreen forests, creates a picturesque setting unlike any other. The lake acts as a perennial watering hole for the sanctuary's diverse fauna, making it the focal point for wildlife spotting, especially during the dry season when animals venture to the water's edge. The main attraction is the boat cruise, which offers visitors an unparalleled opportunity to see wild elephants bathing, herds of Gaur (Indian Bison), Sambar deer, and various species of birds and reptiles. The lake cruise is a tranquil yet exciting experience, allowing nature lovers to soak in the raw beauty of the Western Ghats ecosystem. The early morning and late afternoon boat rides are particularly recommended for the best animal sightings and photography opportunities. The biodiversity supported by this artificial habitat has transformed it into one of the world's most vital wildlife reserves, celebrated for its population of Bengal Tigers and Nilgiri Tahr in the surrounding high ranges. The creation of the lake dramatically changed the local ecology, leading to the flourishing of both aquatic and terrestrial life, solidifying its status as the prime ecological destination in Thekkady.
Tourism Tips
Health & Safety Considerations:
Visitors should always adhere strictly to the rules of the Periyar Tiger Reserve, particularly regarding safety during wildlife viewing. Never alight from the boat or wander off designated paths during treks. It is advisable to carry insect repellent, as the humid forest is home to various insects. Hydration is crucial, especially during the boat ride, so always carry bottled water. If participating in intensive activities like the Tiger Trail, ensure you are medically fit and inform the park authorities of any health conditions. Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife, remembering that these are wild animals.
Packing Essentials for the Forest: The tropical climate dictates light and breathable clothing, ideally cotton. For the forest, pack clothes in muted, earth-tone colours (green, brown, beige) to blend into the environment and avoid bright colours that might scare away wildlife. Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are a necessity for the treks. A good quality pair of binoculars is indispensable for spotting distant animals and birds on the lake. Don't forget a cap or hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and your camera gear with a powerful zoom lens for capturing wildlife moments.
Accommodation and Booking Advice: Thekkady offers a wide range of accommodation, from luxury resorts and eco-lodges to budget hotels and homestays in Kumily. For the best experience, consider staying at a property closer to the park entrance or one that offers views of the surrounding spice plantations. Crucially, the highly sought-after tickets for the early morning boat cruise are limited, and it is strongly recommended to book them online through the official KTDC or Forest Department website well in advance to avoid disappointment and long queues at the ticket counter.
Other Important Topics and Etiquette: Silence and patience are key to a successful wildlife experience. During the boat ride, maintain silence to increase the chances of animal sightings. Do not feed the animals, litter, or use plastic within the park premises. Engaging the services of a certified, local guide can enrich the experience immensely, as they possess deep knowledge of the area's flora and fauna. Remember that the park is a protected area for the conservation of tigers and other species, and all actions must prioritise the preservation of the natural environment.
Packing Essentials for the Forest: The tropical climate dictates light and breathable clothing, ideally cotton. For the forest, pack clothes in muted, earth-tone colours (green, brown, beige) to blend into the environment and avoid bright colours that might scare away wildlife. Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are a necessity for the treks. A good quality pair of binoculars is indispensable for spotting distant animals and birds on the lake. Don't forget a cap or hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and your camera gear with a powerful zoom lens for capturing wildlife moments.
Accommodation and Booking Advice: Thekkady offers a wide range of accommodation, from luxury resorts and eco-lodges to budget hotels and homestays in Kumily. For the best experience, consider staying at a property closer to the park entrance or one that offers views of the surrounding spice plantations. Crucially, the highly sought-after tickets for the early morning boat cruise are limited, and it is strongly recommended to book them online through the official KTDC or Forest Department website well in advance to avoid disappointment and long queues at the ticket counter.
Other Important Topics and Etiquette: Silence and patience are key to a successful wildlife experience. During the boat ride, maintain silence to increase the chances of animal sightings. Do not feed the animals, litter, or use plastic within the park premises. Engaging the services of a certified, local guide can enrich the experience immensely, as they possess deep knowledge of the area's flora and fauna. Remember that the park is a protected area for the conservation of tigers and other species, and all actions must prioritise the preservation of the natural environment.
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