Udayagiri
Place Overview: Udayagiri, meaning the "Hill of Sunrise," is a significant archaeological site located on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar. It is part of the twin hills of Udayagiri and Khandagiri, which house a series of rock-cut caves dating back to the 1st century BCE. These caves were primarily buil t as residential blocks for Jain monks during the reign of King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty. The site is a testament to the architectural brilliance and religious tolerance of ancient Odisha. The 18 caves in Udayagiri are more elaborate and better preserved than those in Khandagiri. Historical Importance: The caves contain the famous Hathi Gumpha inscription, which provides a detailed account of King Kharavela's military conquests and public works. Artistic Value: The walls are adorned with beautiful friezes depicting royal processions, hunting scenes, and daily life in ancient India. Scenic Beauty: Being on a hill, it offers a peaceful environment and a great view of the Bhubaneswar city skyline.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
3 to 4 HoursPlace Type:
Archaeological and HeritageEntry Fees:
Indian Visitors: A nominal entry fee of around 25 rupees is charged for Indian citizens by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Foreign Nationals: Foreign tourists are charged approximately 300 rupees, which includes access to both Udayagiri ...Indian Visitors: A nominal entry fee of around 25 rupees is charged for Indian citizens by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Foreign Nationals: Foreign tourists are charged approximately 300 rupees, which includes access to both Udayagiri and Khandagiri hills.Timing:
Regular Timings: The site is open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM every day of the week.
Ideal Visit Time: Early morning at 6:30 AM is perfect to avoid the crowds and experience the hill at sunrise, as the name suggests. ...Regular Timings: The site is open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM every day of the week.
Ideal Visit Time: Early morning at 6:30 AM is perfect to avoid the crowds and experience the hill at sunrise, as the name suggests.Special Events:
Maha Magha Mela: A major festival held in January or February that attracts Jain monks and devotees from all over the country. The hills come alive with prayers, rituals, and a large local fair at the base.
Archaeology Day: Occasional guide...Maha Magha Mela: A major festival held in January or February that attracts Jain monks and devotees from all over the country. The hills come alive with prayers, rituals, and a large local fair at the base.
Archaeology Day: Occasional guided tours and seminars organized by the ASI to educate visitors about the site's significance.Best Photo Spots:
Rani Gumpha Arches: The decorated arches of the Queen's Cave provide a grand and historic frame for portraits and architectural shots.
Vyaghra Gumpha Entrance: The tiger-head shape of the cave makes for a unique and dramatic photo subject th...Rani Gumpha Arches: The decorated arches of the Queen's Cave provide a grand and historic frame for portraits and architectural shots.
Vyaghra Gumpha Entrance: The tiger-head shape of the cave makes for a unique and dramatic photo subject that is very popular on social media.
Sunset over the Hills: The soft light of the setting sun highlights the texture of the ancient sandstone, creating a warm and golden atmosphere.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
Kuanpur Wildlife Sanctuary (often associated with the forest patches near the Brahmani basin) is a burgeoning eco-tourism destination. This sanctuary is characterized by its dense deciduous forests and its role as a vital corridor for local fauna. Historically, the area was part of the royal hunting grounds but was later protected to preserve the dwindling population of deer and migratory birds. The sanctuary is home to a variety of species including spotted deer, wild boars, monkeys, and several species of reptiles. Its proximity to the Brahmani River makes it a lush habitat during the monsoon and post-monsoon months. For travelers visiting the "Diamond Triangle" of Buddhist sites, Kuanpur offers a refreshing change of pace from history to nature. The sanctuary features several nature trails that allow visitors to explore the thickets and observe wildlife in their natural environment. The forest department has established a small interpretation center to educate tourists about the local biodiversity. The area is particularly famous for its bird population, especially during the winter when water bodies nearby attract ducks and teals. The quietude of the forest is a major draw for those looking to escape the hustle of city life. Local communities are involved in the protection of the forest, promoting sustainable tourism. Efforts are ongoing to upgrade the facilities to include eco-cottages for overnight stays. It serves as an essential ecological balance for the industrial and historical belt of Jajpur.
The Akhandalmani Temple, located on the banks of the river Baitarani in the village of Aradi, is one of the most revered Shaivite shrines in Odisha. Legend states that the main deity, a black granite Shiva Linga, was discovered by a farmer named Niladri Samara Singha Mohapatra while ploughing his field roughly 350 years ago. The Linga is uniquely known as Akhandalamani, which translates to the "Indestructible Jewel," and it is believed that worshipping here remits all human miseries and fulfills deep-seated desires. The temple complex is a spiritual hub that draws thousands of devotees who come to offer "Gharsan" (sandalwood paste) and holy water to the Lord. The serene surroundings and the flowing river nearby create a meditative atmosphere that allows visitors to disconnect from the modern world. Government initiatives have recently enhanced the area with better pathways and facilities, making it a primary pillar of the tourism industry in the Bhadrak district.
The Madhavapura Mahavihara, often referred to as Udayagiri Site 2, is a sprawling monastic complex that reveals the organized residential life of ancient Buddhist monks. Excavated between 1997 and 2000, this site is a masterpiece of early medieval engineering and religious architecture. The monastery is double-storied in design, featuring a central courtyard surrounded by thirteen cells that once served as living quarters for the Bhikshus. At the center of the shrine, a colossal seated image of Lord Buddha in the Bhumisparsha Mudra presides with serene authority. The discovery of various inscriptions and clay seals at this location provided the vital evidence needed to identify the site’s historical name as Madhavapura. The complex also includes a unique stone-stepped well, which is an architectural marvel on its own. This well served as a perennial water source for the monks, and its inscriptions date back to the 10th century. The site is notable for its transition into Vajrayana practices, evidenced by the presence of female deities like Tara and Aparajita. The layout of the monastery reflects a highly disciplined lifestyle, with specific areas for meditation, study, and daily chores. The northern side of the complex opens up to a wide courtyard that likely hosted communal gatherings and debates. Archaeologists have also unearthed a sophisticated drainage system, showcasing the advanced urban planning of the time. The monastery is built on a slightly elevated terrain to protect it from the seasonal flooding of the nearby river. The artistic excellence is visible in the decorated doorways and the intricate carvings on the pillars that have survived the ravages of time. Today, the ruins stand as a silent witness to the intellectual vibrancy that once characterized the "Diamond Triangle" of Odisha. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of education and communal living in ancient India. The site offers a deeper understanding of how Buddhism evolved and flourished under the patronage of regional dynasties like the Bhaumakaras.
Chhatia Bata, often referred to as the "Second Sri Kshetra," is a unique and mysterious temple dedicated to Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra. Located in the town of Chhatia, the temple is famously associated with the 15th-century saint Achyutananda Das and his prophetic text, the "Malika." According to local belief and the prophecies, when the world reaches its end (Kaliyuga), the deities of Puri will abandon their current abode and settle at Chhatia Bata, which is said to be the only place that will not be submerged by the rising sea. The name "Bata" refers to the massive, ancient banyan tree within the complex under which the saint Hadidas meditated and wrote his future predictions. Unlike the temple in Puri, the idols here are depicted in a distinct warrior-like form, with Lord Jagannath and Balabhadra riding black and white horses and holding swords, signifying their roles as the Kalki avatar. The atmosphere is thick with mysticism and deep devotion, as pilgrims come to seek protection from the predicted future calamities. The temple rituals strictly follow the traditions of the Puri Jagannath temple, making it a significant center for Vaishnavite worship in Odisha.
Maniabandha is a unique cultural village renowned for its exquisite Ikat handloom sarees and its rare community of Buddhist weavers. Unlike most of Odisha, which is predominantly Hindu, this village is home to a community that has practiced Buddhism since the time of Emperor Ashoka. The weavers here are known for their "Ahimsa" (non-violent) silk, where they wait for the silkworm to leave the cocoon before harvesting the thread. The village is famous for producing the Khandua Pata, a traditional silk saree that is offered to Lord Jagannath at the Puri temple. The intricate designs are created using a tie-and-dye technique where the patterns are dyed into the threads before weaving begins. Walking through the narrow lanes of Maniabandha, one can hear the rhythmic "clack-clack" of wooden looms from almost every household. The villagers are incredibly hospitable and often invite visitors into their homes to witness the painstaking process of creating a single saree, which can take weeks. This village represents a beautiful confluence of religious harmony and artistic excellence that has survived for centuries. It is not just a place for shopping but a living museum of ancient textile technology and peaceful living. The village is situated near the banks of the Mahanadi River, adding a scenic dimension to the cultural experience.
The Koshaleswar Temple, located on the serene banks of the Kusei River in Deogaon, is a jewel of Keonjhar's heritage. Built around the 9th Century AD, it is dedicated to Lord Shiva, known here as Koshaleswar Mahadev. The temple is a unique site where diverse religious influences—Jainism, Buddhism, Vaishnavism, and Shaivism—converge harmoniously. Historically, it is associated with the Koshal empire's expansion and the patronage of the Keshari kings. The complex is famous for its Mukti Mandap, which features exquisite carvings of various incarnations. One of the most striking features is the presence of a large Avalokiteswar statue, a remnant of the region's Buddhist past. The temple's location by the river provides a peaceful atmosphere for pilgrims and tourists alike. A massive stone embankment was constructed centuries ago to protect the shrine from the river's flow, which is considered an engineering feat of that era. During the holy month of Sravan, thousands of devotees carry water from the river to offer to the deity. The temple's sanctum houses a powerful Shiva Linga that is highly revered. The artistry on the pillars and walls reflects the "Kalinga" style of architecture at its peak. It remains a "hidden gem" because it is tucked away from the main tourist circuits of Odisha. Visiting this temple offers both spiritual solace and a glimpse into the multifaceted religious history of the state.
Lalitgiri, also known as Naltigiri, is the oldest Buddhist complex in Odisha, dating back to the 1st Century AD. It forms the most vital part of the "Diamond Triangle" alongside Ratnagiri and Udayagiri. Historically, the site reached its peak between the 5th and 10th Century AD. The most significant discovery here was the Relic Caskets found inside the massive Mahastupa, which contained charred bones believed by many to be those of Gautama Buddha himself. The site is spread over the Landa and Parabhadi hills. It features an impressive Apsidal Chaitya (prayer hall), which is the first of its kind found in the state. Excavations have revealed four large monasteries and numerous sculptures of Buddha, Tara, and Avalokiteshvara. The architecture showcases a transition from Hinayana to Mahayana and eventually Vajrayana Buddhism. The site was mentioned by the Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang in his journals. A modern museum on-site houses the priceless artifacts and the gold and silver caskets that once held the holy relics. The surrounding landscape is peaceful, with ancient banyan trees casting long shadows over the brick ruins. Walking through the monastic cells, one can almost feel the spiritual energy of the thousands of monks who once studied here. Lalitgiri is not just a ruin; it is a profound historical archive of India's Buddhist legacy. It remains a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists from across the world, especially from East Asia. The site is meticulously maintained by the ASI, ensuring that the intricate brickwork and stone statues are preserved for future generations.Show All
Bhitarkanika National Park is a unique and sprawling ecosystem located in the northeastern part of Odisha, often referred to as the "Mini Amazon of India." Spread over 672 square kilometers, it is a Ramsar site and a UNESCO tentative heritage site, famous for being the largest habitat of the endangered saltwater crocodile in the country. The park is a maze of mangrove forests, meandering creeks, and rivers like the Brahmani, Baitarani, and Dhamra, which converge to create a rich biodiversity hotspot. It is home to over 60 species of mangroves, which is a higher variety than even the Sundarbans. Visitors can spot a wide array of wildlife, including the majestic saltwater crocodiles, spotted deer, wild boars, pythons, and monitor lizards. During the winter months, the park transforms into a birdwatcher's paradise as thousands of migratory birds from Siberia and Central Asia arrive at the Bagagahana bird sanctuary. The experience of a boat safari through the dark, canopy-covered creeks is both thrilling and serene, offering a rare glimpse into a prehistoric-looking natural world that remains largely untouched by modernization.Information
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Why Famous:
Rani Gumpha: Famous for its two-story architecture and exquisite carvings that tell stories of ancient royalty and dance. It is considered one of the finest examples of Jain rock-cut architecture in India.
Hathi Gumpha: Home to the 17-line ...Rani Gumpha: Famous for its two-story architecture and exquisite carvings that tell stories of ancient royalty and dance. It is considered one of the finest examples of Jain rock-cut architecture in India.
Hathi Gumpha: Home to the 17-line Brahmi inscription that is a vital source of information for historians studying the ancient history of the Indian subcontinent. -
Architecture:
Rock-Cut Design: The caves are carved out of natural sandstone outcrops, featuring both single and double-storied structures. The Rani Gumpha (Queen's Cave) is the largest and most majestic, with two levels of intricately carved cells and a spacious courtyard.Rock-Cut Design: The caves are carved out of natural sandstone outcrops, featuring both single and double-storied structures. The Rani Gumpha (Queen's Cave) is the largest and most majestic, with two levels of intricately carved cells and a spacious courtyard.
Dimensions: The Rani Gumpha spans a significant area with high-pillared verandas, showcasing advanced engineering for its time. The carvings on the arches and pillars depict floral motifs and mythological figures with great precision. -
How To Reach:
By Air: Biju Patnaik International Airport is just 6 KM away, with frequent flights connecting to major Indian cities and some international hubs.
By Train: Bhubaneswar Railway Station is about 7 KM away and is a major stop for all express t...By Air: Biju Patnaik International Airport is just 6 KM away, with frequent flights connecting to major Indian cities and some international hubs.
By Train: Bhubaneswar Railway Station is about 7 KM away and is a major stop for all express trains on the East Coast line.
By Road: The caves are located right on the main road (NH-16) and are easily accessible by city buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws.
By Local Transport: Mo-Bus (city bus service) has a dedicated stop at the caves, making it very affordable and convenient for tourists. -
Weather and Best Time to Visit:
Winter: October to March is the best time as the weather is cool enough to climb the stone steps comfortably.
Morning: Visit before 10:00 AM to see the caves in the best natural light and avoid the afternoon heat reflected by the rocks. ...Winter: October to March is the best time as the weather is cool enough to climb the stone steps comfortably.
Morning: Visit before 10:00 AM to see the caves in the best natural light and avoid the afternoon heat reflected by the rocks. -
Near Tourist Places:
1. Khandagiri Caves (0. 1 KM), 2. Lingaraj Temple (8 KM), 3. Dhauli Shanti Stupa (12 KM), 4. Nandankanan Zoo (15 KM), 5. Rajarani Temple (9 KM), 6. Mukteshwar Temple (8 KM), 7. Odisha State Museum (7 KM), 8. Ekamra Kanan (5 KM), 9. Pathani Samanta Planetarium (6 KM), 10. Konark Sun Temple (65 KM)
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: Be careful of monkeys that inhabit the hills; do not carry open food items or tease them.
Packing: Wear comfortable shoes with good grip as the stone steps can be slippery or uneven in some places.
Read MoreHealth & Safety: Be careful of monkeys that inhabit the hills; do not carry open food items or tease them.
Packing: Wear comfortable shoes with good grip as the stone steps can be slippery or uneven in some places.
Accommodation: Plenty of luxury and budget hotels are available in the main city area of Bhubaneswar, just a short drive away.
Preservation: Do not touch the ancient inscriptions or carvings and avoid scribbling on the walls to help preserve this world heritage site.Reviews
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